Combate a la corrupción en América Latina sin mayores progresos, se percibe que no hay certeza del castigo
Redacción La Verdad Panamá
La corrupción en América Latina es un producto cultural que comienza con la certeza del 75% de los ciudadanos de que no existe igualdad entre la ley, de acuerdo con el último informe de la Corporación Latinobarómetro 2021.
Eso conduce al fraude social masivo, de al menos un tercio de la población, lo que afecta al Estado con una moral impositiva y laboral baja. La cultura cívica instalada lleva a demandar muchos derechos, pero cumplir menos obligaciones, cometer fraude social y tratar de compensar así, anímicamente, las desigualdades de no tener igualdad ante la ley. La corrupción es un producto de todo aquello, apunta el informe.
El tema del aumento dela corrupción es abordado, explicando que la percepción de aumento de la corrupción ha disminuido del 62% en 2016 al 57% en el año 2020. Sin embargo, persiste muy elevada en muchos países.
Chile con un 73%, encabeza los países que perciben el aumento de la corrupción sin considerar la dictadura de Venezuela (75%), le siguen Ecuador (72%), Paraguay y Perú un 70 % y en Panamá una percepción del 59%. Se observa que solo en cinco países de la región menos de la mitad de la población cree que la corrupción ha aumentado. El Salvador (15%), Uruguay (31%), Nicaragua (44%), México y Guatemala (49%). Destacan que este indicador está también influenciado por la capacidad de los Estados de haber iniciado la lucha contra la corrupción y el aumento de transparencia, o los intentos de aumento de transparencia, lo que ha llevado al aumento de casos de corrupción tratados a la luz pública.
Actos de corrupción
En promedio, el 16 % de los latinoamericanos dice que ellos o un pariente han sabido de un acto de corrupción. Eso viene disminuyendo desde un 23% en 2013. Argentina es el país con la mayor cantidad de ciudadanos que saben de un acto de corrupción (24%) y Honduras y Nicaragua los que menos (10%).
Poco progreso en lucha contra la corrupción
En este renglón no se aprecia un cambio significativo en lo que respecta al progreso en la lucha contra la corrupción en América Latina. Esto ha fluctuado entre el 23% en 2004, un máximo de 36% en 2010 para ubicarse en 29% en el año 2020.
Involucrados en la corrupción
De acuerdo con el informe del Latinobarómetro, los funcionarios que ocupan las instituciones más importantes de la democracia están bajo la sospecha mayoritaria de ser corruptos. El presidente 58%, el parlamento (55%), la policía (50%) y los jueces y magistrados 47%. Incluso, en el caso de los líderes religiosos, situados al final de la lista, el 24% cree que están involucrados en actos de corrupción.
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